Metales pesados en especies de murciélagos (quiróptera) asociados a una finca bajo manejo silvopastoril en el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2017.3311012Palabras clave:
Agroecosistema, bosque seco tropical, perturbación, quiroptera, trazasResumen
Metales pesados en especies de murciélagos (Quiróptera) asociados a una finca bajo manejo silvopastoril en el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia. En este trabajo se evaluó por primera vez para el departamento de Córdoba los niveles de oligoelementos (Zn, Cu,Pb y Hg) en músculo e hígado de ocho especies de murciélagos de las familias Phyllostomidae y Emballonuridae, presentes en una finca con manejo silvopastoril. Se determinó la concentración de metales pesados por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica con horno de grafito (Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu) y vapor frío (Hg). Se encontraron metales pesados en 24 murciélagos de ocho especies. El contenido de metales pesados en los diferentes tejidos siguió el orden Zn > Cu > Pb > Hg para la mayoría de las especies. La concentración de metales pesados en hígado y músculo presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas. La contaminación por metales pesados en murciélagos asociados a un sistema silvopastoril posiblemente esté relacionada con el empleo de agroquímicos, pesticidas y compuestos fosfatados para el manejo de este agroecosistema.
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