Vol. 38 (2022)
Artículos originales

Bioprospección de receptores de insulina a partir de ARN mensajero en Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

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  • Hever Cruz-Méndez,
  • Elia Diego-García,
  • Pablo Liedo,
  • Lorena Ruiz-Montoya
Hever Cruz-Méndez
Departamento de Conservación de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur; Unidad San Cristóbal de Las Casas; Periférico Sur s/n, María Auxiliadora, C.P. 29290 San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas. (L. R-M) 967 674 9000 (ext. 1316), (H. C-M) 9671304317.
Elia Diego-García
CONACyT-El Colegio de la Frontera Sur; Unidad Tapachula; Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km. 2.5, C.P. 30700 Tapachula, Chiapas. (E. D-G) 962 628 9800 (ext. 5458).
Pablo Liedo
Departamento de Agricultura, Sociedad y Ambiente, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur; Unidad Tapachula; Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km. 2.5, C.P. 30700 Tapachula, Chiapas. (P. L.) 962 628 9800 (ext. 5471).
Lorena Ruiz-Montoya
Departamento de Conservación de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur; Unidad San Cristóbal de Las Casas; Periférico Sur s/n, María Auxiliadora, C.P. 29290 San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas. (L. R-M) 967 674 9000 (ext. 1316), (H. C-M) 9671304317.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2022.3812513

Publicado 2022-07-25

Palabras clave

  • Pulgón de la col
  • ARNi
  • Brassica
  • plaga
  • áfidos
  • insulina

Cómo citar

Cruz-Méndez, H., Diego-García, E., Liedo, P., & Ruiz-Montoya, L. (2022). Bioprospección de receptores de insulina a partir de ARN mensajero en Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Hemiptera: Aphididae). ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.), 38(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2022.3812513

Derechos de autor 2022

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Resumen

La supresión de moléculas de ácido ribonucleico mensajero (ARNm) mediante ARN interferente (ARNi) se ha propuesto como método de control de insectos plagas. El ARNi impide el desarrollo morfológico y funcional de los insectos y se considera altamente específico. En este estudio se buscaron receptores de insulina (InR) en Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) a partir del ARNm de pulgones, como primer paso para el diseño posterior de ARNi dirigido a la supresión de InR. A partir del ácido desoxirribonucleico complementario (ADNc) y mediante PCR anidada, se amplificó la región correspondiente a InR con dos pares de cebadores diseñados para Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae). No se logró identificar InR, en su lugar se predice la presencia de la proteína receptora Dip2A de unión a folistatina (FS) debido a que comparten regiones proteicas similares con los InR, involucradas en la traducción de señales en los insectos. Se sugiere continuar con la búsqueda de InR específicos para el pulgón, así como posibles cebadores para regiones de Dip2A, para lograr un ARNi altamente específico.

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