DISTRIBUTIONAL PATTERNS OF THE NEOTROPICAL AND ANDEAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS BOMBUS (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE)
Publicado 04-05-2004
Palabras clave
- Apidae,
- región Neotropical,
- región Andina,
- panbiogeografía
Cómo citar
Derechos de autor 2018 Acta Zoológica Mexicana (parte2)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Resumen
Se analizaron los patrones de distribución de especies neotropicales y andinas del género Bombus Latreille, comparando los trazos individuales de 36 especies. Se hallaron ocho trazos generalizados: (1) Mexicano de Montaña (B. [Fv.] fervidus [Fabricius], B. [Br.] haueri Handlirsch, B. [Pr.] hunti Greene y B. [Cu.] rufocinctus Cresson); (2) Mesoamericano Septentrional (B. [Br.] brachycephalus Handlirsch, B. [Fv.] diligens Smith, B. [Ds.] macgregori Labougle & Ayala y B. [Fv.] steindachneri Handlirsch); (3) Mesoamericano Meridional (B. [Fv.] digressus [Milliron] y B. [Ps.] variabilis [Cresson]); (4) Mesoamericano Amplio (B. [Pr.] ephippiatus Say, B. [Fv.] medius Cresson, B. [Fv.] mexicanus Cresson, B. [Fv.] pennsylvanicus [DeGeer] y B. [Fv.] weisi Friese); (5) Andino Septentrional (B. [Cc.] coccineus Friese, B. [Rb.] ecuadorius Meunier, B. [Fv.] excellens Smith, B. [Fr.] funebris Smith, B. [Ds.] handlirschi Friese, B. [Rb.] hortulanus Friese, B. [Rb.] melaleucus Handlirsch, B. [Fv.] pullatus Franklin, B. [Rb.] robustus Friese, B. [Fr.] rohweri Frison y B. [Rc.] rubicundus Smith); (6) Yungas (B. [Cc.] baeri Vachal y B. [Rb.] tucumanus Vachal); (7) Brasileño Austral (B. [Fv.] bellicosus Smith y B. [Fv.] brasiliensis Lepeletier); y (8) Sudamericano Amplio (B. [Fv.] atratus Franklin, B. [Fv.] morio [Swederus], B. [Fv.] opifex Smith y B. [Fv.] transversalis [Olivier]). Se determinaron tres nodos panbiogeográficos: (A) Istmo de Tehuantepec, en la intersección de los trazos generalizados Mesoamericano Septentrional y Mesoamericano Meridional; (B) Panamá, en la intersección de los trazos generalizados Mesoamericano Austral y Andino Septentrional, y (C) Puna, en la intersección de los trazos generalizados Andino Septentrional y Yungas. Estos patrones refelejan la compleja historia biogeográfica de las regiones Neotropical y Andina.
Citas
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